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RULES AND REGULATIONS 

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF 

THE COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS 

OF ALABAMA 

WITH 

COURSE OF STUDY 

AND 

LIST OF TEXT BOOKS 

FOR THESE SCHOOLS 



ISSUED BY 
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 

MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA 
JUNE. 1911 



RULES AND REGULATIONS 

ADOPTED BY 

THE HIGH SCHOOL COMMISSION 

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE 
COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS OF ALABAMA 



1. The county high school teachers shall be elected by the High 
■School Commission and their salaries shall be fixed by the Commis- 
sion. The county board of education may nominate the teachers 
for the county high schools and recommend the salaries to be paid, 
but if the nominations and recommendations made do not meet with 
the approval of the High School Commission, said Commission 
shall act independently of them. 

2. The teachers of the county high school shall consist of a prin- 
cipal and two or more assistants. 

3. The principal shall be employed for the whole year and his 
term of service shall begin July 1st and end June 30th of the follow- 
ing year, and he shall be paid by the calendar month. The assist- 
ant teachers shall be employed for nine months (36 weeks) and 
shall be paid by the scholastic month. The salary of each assistant 
teacher shall begin when the regular session opens. 

4. The teacher shall keep an accurate record of the daily reci- 
tations and conduct of the pupils, and at the end of each term make 
a general report of each pupil to the principal, who shall place this 
report on a general record book which shall be well bound and kept 
for future reference. The principal shall keep a matriculation book 
in which shall be placed the names of the pupils as they matriculate, 
giving the full name, home address, age, and any otb.er desired in- 
formation. 

5. It shall be the duty of the principal on June 30th of each 
year to make an annual report on blanks furnished by the Depart- 
ment of Education. This report shall be made in duplicate, one copy 
being sent to the county superintendent and the other to the Superin- 
tendent at Montgomery. It shall also be the duty of the principal to 



^^ 



RULES FOR COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS. 3 

make reports from time to time when called for by the Department 
of Education. 

6. It shall be the duty of the principal and assistants in each 
( county high school to follow faithfully the course of study pre- 
scribed by the Superintendent of Education, in accordance with 

(i section 1866 of the Code. 

This course of study shall be a four year course and shall be based 
on an elementary course of seven grades or years. 

7. If the county board of education deems it expedient to allow 
the seventh grade to be taught in the county high school building 
as a preparatory grade to the regular high school course, as out- 
lined by the High School Commission, such may be done, provided 
all teachers of this grade are elected and their salaries fixed in the 
same manner as the county high school teachers, and the necessary 
funds required to maintain this grade, in the way of salaries, inci- 
dentals, etc., are provided for by the county board of education and 
other local authorities ; and provided further, the teachers and pu- 
pils of this grade shall be under the direct supervision of the prin- 
cipal and governed in accordance with the rules and regulations 
made by the High School Commission. 

8. The county high school shall begin its annual session at such 
date as may be fixed by the county board of education. 

9. The session of the county high schools shall be nine scholas- 
tic months (thirty-six weeks). The session is divided into two 
terms of four and one-half months each, and at the end of each term 
a general written examination shall be given to the pupils on the 
branches studied during the preceding term. 

10. The holder of an unexpired second grade certificate issued 
by the State Board of Examiners Or a written statement from a 
teacher who holds a first grade certificate issued by the State Board 
of Examiners, stating that the holder has taken the elementary 
course of study as prescribed by the Department of Education in 
his or her school and has passed a satisfactory examination on these 
branches through the seventh grade, shall be entitled to entrance in 
the county high school without further examination. Every appli- 
cant who is not eligible to entrance without examination as stated 
in this rule shall be required by the principal and teachers of the 
county high school to stand a satisfactory written entrance exami- 
nation on the branches included in the elementary course of seven 
years' work. Each applicant shall be required to make not less 
than 50 per cent, on each elementary branch and his general aver- 
age shall be not less than 75 per cent. 



4 RULES FOU COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS. 

11. During- the vacation period the principal shall canvass the 
county in the interest of the county high school, or perform any 
other general school work that may be assigned to him by the high 
school commission. 

12. A pupil living in any county may attend the county high 
school in another county without any additional charges for tui- 
tion, etc., but every pupil in the county high school must present to 
the principal his receipt at the beginning of each term of the session 
showing that an incidental fee of $2.50 has been paid to the local 
treasurer of the high school which he is to attend. 

13. Every county high school must have a treasurer who shall 
be elected as the county high school teachers are elected and who 
shall reside in the place where the school is located. He shall be 
elected for a term of three years and shall be required to make a 
bond of three thousand dollars in a reputable surety company ; said 
bond must be approved by and filed in the office of the Judge of 
Probate of the county in which the high school is located, and a cer- 
tified copy of said bond must be filed in the office of the Depart- 
ment of Education at Montgomery. The treasurer shall keep in a 
well bound book accurate accounts of all of his transactions and 
shall make such reports as may be required of him by the High 
School Commission. He shall keep an accurate account of receipts 
and disbursements of all moneys stating from what source they 
came and how disbursed, giving receipts and taking proper vouch- 
ers. 

14. On the last day of each month the principal of the county 
liigh school shall deliver to the county high school treasurer a payroll 
in duplicate showing the amount due each teacher, janitor, and any 
other persons who have legitimate accounts against the high school. 
With the exception of the teachers and janitor, all persons shall pre- 
sent to the principal an itemized statement of the account against 
the school, in duplicate, before the principal shall be required to 
place the same on a monthly payroll. The county high school prin- 
cipal shall make out the monthly payroll in duplicate and shall be 
required to make the proper affidavit on the back of each payroll 
before delivering it to the county high school treasurer. 

15. The county high school treasurer must pay every item with 
a bank check and place the proper check number in the "Check Num- 
ber" column of both payrolls furnished him each month by the prin- 
cipal. He must make a general report of his receipts and disburse- 
ments on the blank form at the bottom of each monthly payroll, and 



RULES FOR COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS. 5 

after properly making the affidavit at the bottom of the payroll 
sheet he must forward one of the payrolls to the State Superintend- 
ent of Education at Montgomery so that it will reach the office with- 
in ten days after the payroll is submitted to the treasurer by the 
principal. The other payroll shall be kept on file in the office of 
the treasurer and in it shall be placed the cancelled checks paying the 
various items Avhen these checks are returned to the treasurer. 

16. The treasurer must make an annual financial report in du- 
plicate on July 30th of each year. One of the reports shall be filed, 
with the County Superintendent and the other with the State Super- 
intendent of Education at Montgomery. 

17. The treasurer shall be paid no salary for his services, but 
the premium on the surety bond required of him and any incidental 
expenses connected with his official duties must be paid out of any 
funds belonging to the high school. Accounts covering such items 
shall be furnished the county high school principal in accordance 
Avith Rule 13 and shall be paid in the regular way. 

18. The quarterly State appropriation of $750.00 shall be made 
payable to the order of the high school treasurer and shall be drawn 
on July 1, October 1, January 1, and April 1 of each year. The 
requisition for this appropriation shall be made by the high school 
treasurer and sent to the State Superintendent in ample time for it 
to reach him each quarter before the dates mentioned. It shall be 
the duty of the State Superintendent to receipt the State Auditor 
for the warrant and to transmit it to the county high school treas- 
urer. 

19. Examinations must be held at the close of each term of 
four and one-half months by the high school teachers and at the 
close of the session a certificate shall be issued to each pupil who 
passes a satisfactory examination stating that such pupil has finished 
the work of a designated year and this certificate shall entitle the 
pupil to enter upon the work of the year next after that so designated 
in any county high school in the State. 

20. In order to pass a satisfactory examination on a particular 
branch in the county high school it is necessary for the pupil to 
make an average of not less than 60 per cent, on a branch in the first 
year's work, 65 per cent, on a branch in the second year's work, 70 
per cent, on a branch in the third year's work, and 75 per cent, on 
a branch in the fourth year's work. This average shall be secured 
by averaging the grade made on the final examinations with the 
daily recitation grades given, the final examination counting one- 



(3 ItrLES FOR COFNTY HIGH SCHOOLS. 

third and the daily recitations two-thirds. All examination papers 
shall be held for reference until January 1st of the succeeding year. 

21. The county high school teachers shall hold teachers' meet- 
ings twice each month of the scholastic year at which the teachers 
shall consider all matters tending to promote the progress of the stu- 
dents and the welfare of the school and shall study and discuss the 
theory and practice of teaching the various high school branches. 

22. The High School Commission shall appoint from time to 
time High School Inspectors, who shall visit the various county high 
schools of the State and after carefully inspecting them shall make 
a written report to the Secretary of the High School Commission. 

23. The principal of each county high school is hereby author- 
ized to make such rules and regulations which may be necessary to 
successfully control and discipline the school, provided such rules 
and regulations shall in no way conflict with the rules and regula- 
tions made by the High School Commission. 

24. It shall be the duty of the county high school treasurer to 
see that the county high school property is properly insured at all 
times. The building and equipment should be insured for their full 
value, and the premiums to cover the insurance should be paid in 
the regular way on a monthly pay roll out of any county high 
school funds. The insurance policies shall be made payable to the 
High School Commission of Alabama and the county high school 
treasurer shall be the custodian of the policies. 

25. Certificates of graduation shall be issued to all pupils who 
complete, in a satisfactory manner, the prescribed course of study 
for the county high schools. The certificates must be purchased 
from the Marshall & Bruce Company of Nashville, Tennessee, as a 
contract has been made with this company by the High School 
Commission to furnish these certificates at a minimum cost. The 
certificates must be signed by the Governor, the County Superintend- 
ent and the Principal of the respective county high schools. 



INSTRUCTIONS TO THE 
COUNTY HIGH SCHOOL PRINCIPAL 

AND 

COUNTY HIGH SCHOOL TREASURER 



THE PRINCIPAL. 

1. The Principal should study the rules and regulations govern- 
ing the county high schools and comply with them in detail. 

2. The county high school pay roll in duplicate should be made 
out by the principal on the last day of every month in the year, and 
the pay roll should be dated the last day of the calendar month for 
which it is made. 

3. The Principal is paid by the calendar month and his term 
of service begins July 1st of each year. The assistants are paid by 
the scholastic month and their terms begin at the opening of the 
school term. 

4. Opposite the name of each assistant in the County High School 
between the words "Salary" and "Month," the words "First," "Sec- 
ond." "Third." "Fourth," "Fifth," "Sixth," "Seventh," "Eighth," 
and "Ninth" should be used in designating the months for which 
the assistant is paid during the school session. 

5. The janitor should be appointed by the Principal and he may 
.be paid by the scholastic month or by the calendar month. 

6. If the Principal desires to reimburse himself for incidentals 
paid by him, he should place his name on the pay roll for the amount 
and an itemized statement of the incidental account should be at- 
tached to the pay roll. 

7. When an account against the school is to be paid, the name 
of the party should be placed on the pay roll for the amount and' an 
itemized statement of the account should be attached to the pay roll. 
The Principal should make opposite the name of each party render- 
ing the account, a general statement telling the character of the 
claim. 

8. Each pay roll must be totalized and the total should be placed 
on the bottom line of the pay roll. 



g RULES FOR COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS. 

9. After properly making out the pay roll in duplicate and mak- 
ing the necessary affidavit on each, the principal should deliver the 
pay rolls to the county high school treasurer. 

THE TREASURER. 

1. The Treasurer should read carefully the rules and regulations 
governing the county high school and comply with them in detail, 
seeing that each payment is a legal one. 

2. All county high school funds, including the State appropria- 
tion, town and county appropriations, matriculation, incidental fees, 
etc., must be placed in the hands of the county high school treasurer. 

3. The treasurer should pay out no high school funds for any 
item until the item has been placed on the regular monthly pay roll 
and that pay roll has been properly sworn to by the principal. 

4. All High School funds should be kept by the Treasurer in a 
local bank or in the nearest if there is no local bank. 

5. All items appearing on the pay roll should be paid by check 
and each check should be numbered, and the number of the check 
should be placed opposite the amount in "Check No." column 

6. Every county high school treasurer should have a well bound 
ledger or record book, and he should copy each monthly pay roll in 
this book showing each item as it appears on the pay roll. He should 
carefully file each monthly pay roll. Every official letter received 
by the treasurer, and if practicable, a copy of every official letter 
written by him, should be filed for future reference. 

7. Some time between the 20th and 30th of each month, the 
Treasurer should have his bank book balanced, and his bank account 
and school account in the ledger book kept by him, should be balanced 
at the same time. Checks returned by the bank should be filed in 
the proper pay roll and these cancelled checks will answer as vouch- 
ers. 

8. The State Auditor's warrant for $750.00 is sent at the begin- 
ning of each quarter and is usable only for meeting liabilities which 
are made during and after that particular quarter. Deficits which 
appear at any time must be made up locally in some other way than 
that of waiting for the receipt of the State's quarterly payment. 
In other words, these schools must be kept out of debt. 

9. The Treasurer shall make a general report of his receipts and 
disbursements on the blank form at the bottom of each monthly 
pay roll, and after properly making the affidavit at the bottom of 



RULES FOR COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS. 9 

the pay roll he must forAvard one of the pay rolls to the State Super- 
intendent of Education at Montgomery so that it will reach the of- 
fice within ten days after the pay roll is submitted to the treasurer 
by the principal. 

10. It shall be the. duty of the County High School Treasurer 
to see that the County High School property is properly insured at 
all times. The building and equipment should be insured for their 
full value and the premiums to cover the insurance should be paid 
in the regular way on the monthly pay roll out of any County High 
School funds in the treasury. All insurance policies must be made 
payable to the High School Commission, and the Treasurer shall 
be the custodian of the policies. 



COURSE OF STUDY 

FOR THE 

COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS OF ALABAMA 



(Based on elementary course of seven grades or years.) 

FIRST YEAR. 

No. of recitation 
periods per week. 
ENGLISH— Grammar reviewed, Rtietoric -and Composition and 

Classics 5 

MATHEMATICS — Arithmetic reviewed, two recitations per week 
in first half year and one recitation per week last half 
year. Algebra, three recitations per week first half year 

and four recitations per week last half year 5 

HISTORY— English 3 

SPELLING — Common Words Commonly Misspelled ; two recita- 
tions per week, no credit given. 
SCIENCE — Physical Geography, three periods per week for first 
half year, and three periods per week for second half year 

until March when Agriculture is taken up 3 

Agriculture, three periods per week during March, April 
and May. 
MANUAL TRAINING AND DRAWING— Geometrical Drawing 2 

ELECTIVE— Latin or German 5 

LATIN— First Year 5 

GERMAN — Grammar and Composition, easy reading 5 

SCHOOL GARDEN WORK— (Duggar's Agriculture as a basis.) 

Required periods 23 

SECOND YEAR. 

ENGLISH — Rhetoric and Composition, and Classics 5 

MATHEMATICS— Plane Geometry 5 

HISTORY— Ancient 1 3 

SCIENCE— Biology, three periods per week during first half 
year ; Botany, three periods per week during last half 

year ; Agriculture one period per week during whole year 4 



RULES FOR COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS. H 

No. of recitation 
periods per week. 
MANUAL TRAINING AND DRAWING— Mechanical Drawing or 

Linear Drawing 2 

ELECTIVE— (One of the following) 5 

LATIN — Caesar, four books ; Grammar and Prose Composition 5 
GERMAN — Grammar and Composition, reading of intermediate 

tests 5 

COMMERCIAL ARITHMETIC 5 

SCHOOL GARDEN WORK. 

Required periods 24 

THIRD YEAR. 

ENGLISH — History of English Literature. Composition and 

Classics 5 

MATHEMATICS— Advanced Algebra 5 

HISTORY— Mediaeval and Modern 3 

ELECTIVE— (Two of the following) . 10 

LATIN — Cicero, six orations ; or Cicero's Letters and four ora- 
tions. Grammar 5 

FRENCH — Grammar and Composition, reading of easy texts 5 

GER]\IAN — Same as in first year 5 

BOOKKEEPING 5 

PHYSICS AND AGRICULTURE— Physics four periods per 
week, and Agriculture two periods per week during entire 

year 5 

SCHOOL GARDEN WORK. 

Required periods 23 

FOURTH YEAR. 

ENGLISH — American Literature. Composition and Classics and 

Advanced Grammar 5 

MATHEMATICS— Solid Geometry, first half year; Arithmetic. 

second half year o 

HISTORY — United States History and Civics, Alabama History 4 

ELECTIVE— (Two of the following) 10 

SCIENCE — Chemistry and Agriculture. (Chemistry 5 periods per 
week during first half year and three periods per week dur- 



12 RULES FOR COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS. 

No. of recitation 
periods per week, 
lug second half year; Agriculture two periods per week 
during second half year) 5 

LATIN — Vergil, six books; or 1500 lines of Ovid's Metamorpho- 
ses and four books of Vergil .5 

FRENCH — Grammar and Composition, reading of intermediate 
texts 5 

GERMAN — Same as in second year 5 

BOOKKEEPING AND COMMERCIAL LAW 5 

SCHOOL GARDEN WORK. 

Required periods 24 

Note — If a foreign language (Latin, French or German) is elected it must 
be pursued consecutively at least two years. Standard colleges will give 
no credit for one year courses in these languages. It is advisable that 
Latin, when once begun, be pursued during the entire four years. 

Text book work in Biology, Physics and Chemistry must be supple- 
mented by laboratory experiments performed by the pupils. Each pupil 
will be required to keep a record of his laboratory work in a note book 
and submit it to the High School Inspectors for examination whenever 
called upon. 

School Garden Work is a part of the course in Agriculture. The length 
of the recitation period must be not less than forty minutes and not over 
forty-five minutes. 

A certificate indicating the units or subjects completed will be granted 
at the close of the first, second and third years. A diploma will be given 
upon the completion of the fourth year. 

The number of elective covirses offered in each year will be determined 
by the teaching force. Schools having only three teachers cannot offer 
as many elective studies as schools in which four or more teachers are 
employed. 

A High School unit is defined as a subject which has been pursued suc- 
cessfully during a school year of thirty-six weeks, five recitation periods 
per week, the periods being not less than forty minutes in length. For 
instance. Biology in the second year is counted as three-fifths of a unit. 
Two periods of laboratory work are equivalent to one recitation period in 
counting units. 

The adopted text books are to be l^ept on hand in the local depositaries 
established for public school books. 



RULES FOR COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS. 13 

Principals are expected to notify Loveman, Joseph & Loeb, Birmingham, 
the State depositary, as to the probable number needed in each class. 
This notice should be given as far in advance as practicable so as to in- 
sure the students against loss of time through failure to provide books. 

Publishers who decline or fail to co-operate in this method of keeping 
their books available to students in each locality where a county high 
school is located will soon find their books displaced by the adoption of 
others. No student is to be charged more than the publisher's price fixed 
for each book. Principals are requested to keep a close watch on the pur- 
chase of books by students to the end that they may be fully protected, both 
in the price charged and in the supply kept at the local depositary. 
Causes for complaint should be set forth at length in a communication 
addressed to the State Superintendent of Education. 



LIST OF TEXT BOOKS 

FOR 

COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS 



FIRST YEAR. 



ENGLISH — Prince's Practical Englisli Grammar Giun & Co. 

Brooks and Hubbard's Rlietoric and Composition_American Book Co. 

Eclectic and Gateway Series of Eng. Classics__American Book Co. 

The Silver Series of Classics Silver, Bm-dett & Co. 

Standard English Classics Ginn & Co. 

Pocket Classics . The MacMillan Co. 

ARITHMETIC — Colaw and Elwood's Advanced B. F. Johnson Pub. Co. 

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY— Maury-Symonds American Book Co. 

ALGEBRA — Hawkes, Ltiby and Touton's First Course in Algebra 

Ginn & Co. 

LATIN— Bennett's First Year Latin Allyn & Bacon. 

HISTORY — Montgomery's English History Ginn & Co. 

SPELLING — Common Words Commonly Misspelled_B. F. Johnson Pub. Co. 
GEOMETRICAL DRAWING— Kitchner's Geometrical Note Book 

The MacMillan Co. 

GERMAN — Kayser and Monteser's Foundation of German_Amer. Book Co. 

Kern's German Stories Retold American Book Co. 

AGRICULTURE— Duggar's Agriculture The MacMillan Co. 

SECOND YEAR. 

ENGLISH — Brooks and Hubbard's Rhetoric and Composition 

American Book Co. 

Eclectic and Gateway Series of English Classics Amer. Book Co. 

The Silver Series of Classics Silver, Burdett & Co. 

Standard English Classics Ginn & Co. 

Pocket Classics The MacMillan Co. 

GEOMETRY— Wentworth-Smith's Plane Geometry Ginn & Co. 

HISTORY— Myers' Short History of Ancient Times Ginn & Co. 

BIOLOGY— Bailey & Coleman's Biology The MacMillan Co. 

DRAWING— Davidson's Linear Drawing Hinds, Noble & Eldredge. 



RULES FOR COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS. 15 

BOTANY — Bergen's Elements of Botany Revised Ginn & Co. 

LATIN — Bennett's Caesar's Gallic War Allyn & Bacon. 

Bennett's Preparatory Latin Writer Allyn & Bacon. 

Bennett's Latin Grammar Allyn & Bacon. 

GERMAN — Lutz Elementary German Reader Silver, Burdett & Co. 

COMMERCIAL ARITHMETIC— Moore's New Commercial_Amer. Book Co. 
Agriculture — Duggar's Field crops The MacMillan Co. 

THIRD YEAR. 

ENGLISH — Halleck's History of English Literature American Book Co. 

Wooley's Handbook of English Composition D. C. Heath & Co. 

Eclectic and Gateway Series of English Classics Amer. Book Co. 

The Silver Series of Classics Silver, Burdett & Co. 

Standard English Classics Ginn & Co. 

Pocket Classics The MacMillan Co. 

ALGEBRA — Hawkes, Luby and Teuton's Second Course in Alge- 
bra Ginn & Co. 

PHYSICS— Higgin's Physics Ginn & Co. 

Higgin's Experiments in Physics Ginn & Co. 

LATIN — Bennett's Cicero Allyn & Bacon. 

Bennett's Latin Grammar Allyn & Bacon. 

Bennett's Latin Composition (optional) Allyn & Bacon. 

FRENCH — Francois' Beginners' French American Book Co. 

Une Semane a Paris American Book Co. 

Trois Contes Choisis American Book Co. 

HISTORY— West's Modern History Allyn & Bacon. 

COMMERCIAL GEOGRAPHY— Redway's Commercial Geography 

Chas. Scribner's Sons. 

BOOKKEEPING— Office Methods and Practical Bookkeeping, 

complete system Powers & Lyons. 

AGRICULTURE— Goff's Symposium of Horticulture ^ 

University Co-operative Co., Madison, Wis. 

FOURTH YEAR. 

ENGLISH — Simond's History of American Literature 

Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 

Reed and Kellogg's Higher Lessons in Eug. Chas. E. Merrill Co. 

Eclectic and Gateway Series of English Classics Amer. Book Co. 

The Silver Series of Classics Silver, Burdett & Co. 

Standard English Classics Ginn & Co. 

Pocket Classics The MacMillan Co. 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 



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RULES FOR COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS. 



019 745 064 2 41 



GEOMETRY— Weutwoi-th-Smith's Solid Geometry Giun & Co. 

ARITHMETIC — Senseuig and Anderson's Complete Arithmetic 

Silver, Burdett & Co. 

HISTORY— Adams and Trent's U. S. History Allyn & Bacon. 

CIVICS — James and Sanborn's Government in State and Nation 

Chas. Scribner's Sons. 

LATIN— Bennett's Vergil Allyn & Bacon. 

Bennett's Latin Grammar Allj'n & Bacon. 

COMMERCIAL LAW— White's Business Law Silver, Burdett & Co. 

FRENCH— Douay's French Reader Silver, Burdett & Co. 

Fasnacht's French Grammar The MacMillan Co. 

L'Abbe Constantin, LaMare au Diable D. C. Heath & Co. 

BOOKKEEPING — Office Methods and Practical Bookkeeping, 

Complete System Powers & Lyons. 

CHEMISTRY— Smiths' Essentials of Chemistry Benj. Sanborn & Co. 

AGRICULTURE— Snyder's Chemistry of Soils and Fertilizers 

The MacMillan Co. 



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